Constituted as 15th Pursuit Group (Fighter) on 20 Nov 1940. Activated
in
Hawaii on 1 Dec 1940. Redesignated 15th Pursuit Group (Interceptor)
in Feb
1942, and 15th Fighter Group in May 1942. Served as part of the
defense force
for the Hawaiian Islands, using A-12, OA-9, B-12, P-36,
P-39, and P-40
aircraft. The Japanese attack on Hawaii on 7 Dec 1941
caused numerous
casualties in the group and destroyed many of its
aircraft; nevertheless,
during the raid several of the group's pilots
succeeded in taking off and in
destroying some enemy planes, including
four shot down by Lt George Welch and
two credited to Lt Kenneth M
Taylor. Afterward the group, which was remanned,
reorganized, and
assigned to Seventh AF, remained part of the Hawaiian defense
system.
Sent squadrons (including some that had been attached) to the
Central
or South Pacific at various times for operations against the
Japanese. Began
training in Apr 1944 for very-long-range escort
missions. Obtained P-51
aircraft late in 1944. Moved to Iwo Jima in Feb
1945. Supported the invasion
force on Iwo early in Mar by bombing and
strafing trenches, cave entrances,
troop concentrations, and storage
areas. Began strikes against enemy
airfields, shipping, and military
installations in the Bonin Islands by the
middle of Mar. Flew its first
mission to Japan on 7 Apr 1945, receiving a DUC
for escorting 8=29's
that bombed the Nakajima aircraft plant near Tokyo.
Struck Japanese
airfields on Kyushu late in Apr and early in May 1945 to
curtail the
enemy's suicide attacks against the invasion force at Okinawa.
Also hit
enemy troop trains, small factories, gun positions, and hangars in
the
Bonins and Japan. Assigned to Twentieth AF during the summer of
1945.
Continued its fighter sweeps against Japanese airfields and other
targets, and
flew longrange escort missions to Japanese cities until
the end of the war.
Transferred, without personnel and equipment, in
Nov 1945 to Hawaii, where the
group was remanned and re-equipped.
Inactivated on 15 Oct 1946.
Redesignated 15th Fighter Group (Air Defense). Activated in the US on
18
Aug 1955. Assigned to Air Defense Command.
Squadrons. 6th: 1943-1944. 12th: 1942. 18th: 1943-1944.
45th:
1940-1946. 46th: 1940-1944. 47th: 1940-1946; 1955-. 78th:
1943-1946.
Stations. Wheeler Field, TH, 1 Dec 1940; Bellows Field, TH, 3 Jun
1944-5
Feb 1945; South Field, Iwo Jima, 6 Mar 1945; Bellows Field, TH,
25 Nov 1945;
Wheeler Field, TH, Feb-15 Oct 1946. Niagara Falls Mun
Aprt, NY, 18 Aug 1955-.
Commanders. Maj Clyde K Rich, 1 Dec 1940; Maj Lorry N Tindal, 6
Dec
1940; Lt Col Paul W Blanchard, 20 Sep 1941; Lt Col William 5
Steele, 12 Feb
1942; Lt Col Sherwood E Buckland, 5 Mar 1943; Col James
O Beckwith Jr, 27 Sep
1943; Lt Col DeWitt S Spain, 16 Apr 1945; Lt Col
Julian E Thomas, 17 May 1945
Col John W Mitchell, 21 Jul 1945; Col
William Eades, c. Nov 1945; Col Oswald W
Lunde, 25 Nov 1945-15 Oct
1946. Col Stanley E Matthews, 1955-.
Campaigns. Central Pacific; Air Offensive, Japan.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Japan, 7 Apr 1945.
Insigne. Shield: Or, on a bend azure, two (2) terrestrial
lightning
flashes issuant from base of the first, over all a gunsight
counterchanged.
Motto: Prosequor Alibi - Pursue with Wings. (Approved -
Oct 1942.) Data from Air Force Combat Units of World War II By Maurer, Maurer, Published 1986 |
